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Individualized Education Programs (IEPs): The Basics

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Until your child needs an individualized education programs (IEP), it's not likely you know much about them. Here's a quick rundown of how they work, why your child might need one and who you might be working with as part of a collaborative team to help your student.

What is the IEP?
IEPs are special services that public schools provide to children with learning struggles, developmental delays or other special needs, at no cost to you. They are specific, well-developed plans tailored to your child's needs to help them succeed in school.

Why would my child need an IEP?
IEPs can be for just about any delay or disability; speech, ADHD, autism, visual impairments, emotional disorders or learning disabilities, to name a few.

In general, if a child is identified as struggling, delayed or "special needs," they're likely a candidate for these free services.

How are IEP services delivered?
IEP services are provided to students in a number of different settings. In many cases, children can receive extra assistance as part of a group of students who share similar struggles. These group services may be provided in the classroom (e.g., off to the side during reading or math instruction) or in a separate room.

Some students receive individual instruction, such as those who struggle with articulation. In those cases, a specially trained teacher (e.g., a speech pathologist) may come in once or twice a week to work with your child, often in the hall or a separate room. Your child's IEP can be changed at any point if you feel as though they need different, more or fewer services. Some IEPs, such as those for speech, may only require a couple months of services.

If you would like to have your child assessed, talk to your child's teacher or contact your school to request an appointment.

For most children with an IEP, it's worth getting a cognitive skills assessment to get a measurement of their brain skills. Once you know which cognitive skills are weak, you can find a personal brain training program to strengthen those skills.


LearningRx Colorado Springs is a brain training center designed for clients of all ages and supported by over three decades of research. Students work one on one with brain trainers to identify specific cognitive challenges using customized programs to address and overcome these unique obstacles. Our fun and challenging mental exercises work to help our clients learn and perform better, faster and easier. Learn more at: www.learningrx.com/colorado-springs.

Disclaimer: Internet Special Education Resources (ISER) provides this information in an effort to help parents find local special education professionals and resources. ISER does not recommend or endorse any particular special education referral source, special educational methodological bias, type of special education professional, or specific special education professional.
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